Saturday, June 2, 2012

Diamond Jubilee: Britain marks Queen's reign

FILE - In this April 21, 2006 file photo, Britain's Queen Elizabeth II meets the public during a walkabout to celebrate her 80th birthday in Windsor, England. In the next four days, the normal ebb and flow of British life will give way to a series of street parties, flotillas, outdoor concerts and finally the appearance of an elderly great-grandmother on her balcony to wave to her subjects. The pageantry is very grand and very British. But at the heart of the Diamond Jubilee celebration is a nearly universal sense of appreciation for the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, who is marking 60 years on the throne. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, Pool)

FILE - In this April 21, 2006 file photo, Britain's Queen Elizabeth II meets the public during a walkabout to celebrate her 80th birthday in Windsor, England. In the next four days, the normal ebb and flow of British life will give way to a series of street parties, flotillas, outdoor concerts and finally the appearance of an elderly great-grandmother on her balcony to wave to her subjects. The pageantry is very grand and very British. But at the heart of the Diamond Jubilee celebration is a nearly universal sense of appreciation for the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, who is marking 60 years on the throne. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, Pool)

FILE This Tuesday, May 25, 2010 file photo shows Britain's Queen Elizabeth II returning to Buckingham Palace in a carriage after attending the Houses of Parliament in London for the official State Opening of Parliament. The patriotic bunting is ready, the golden carriage on standby, the boats freshly painted, the shops filled with royals souvenirs. The normal ebb and flow of British life gives way in the next four days to a series of street parties, flotillas, outdoor concerts and finally the appearance of an elderly great-grandmother on her balcony to wave to her subjects.The pageantry is very grand and very British. But at the heart of the Diamond Jubilee celebration is a nearly universal sense of appreciation for the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, who is marking 60 years on the throne. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)

An office building by the river Thames in London is decorated with British flags in preparations for the weekend celebrations to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II Thursday, May 31, 2012. The capital is preparing to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee, the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II to the throne. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

FILE This Wednesday Dec. 3, 2008 file photos shows Britain's Queen Elizabeth II speaking from the throne in the House of Lords, during the State Opening of Parliament in London. The patriotic bunting is ready, the golden carriage on standby, the boats freshly painted, the shops filled with royals souvenirs. The normal ebb and flow of British life gives way in the next four days to a series of street parties, flotillas, outdoor concerts and finally the appearance of an elderly great-grandmother on her balcony to wave to her subjects.The pageantry is very grand and very British. But at the heart of the Diamond Jubilee celebration is a nearly universal sense of appreciation for the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, who is marking 60 years on the throne. (AP Photo/Arthur Edwards, pool)

Souvenirs to mark Britain's Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee are seen for sale in a shop in the City of London, Thursday, May 31, 2012. The capital is preparing to celebrate the queen's 60-year reign, which culminate in nationwide Jubilee celebrations on a 4-day weekend beginning June 2. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

(AP) ? The patriotic bunting is ready, the golden carriage on standby, the boats freshly painted, the shops filled with royal souvenirs.

The normal ebb and flow of British life gives way in the next four days to a series of street parties, flotillas, outdoor concerts and finally the appearance of an elderly great-grandmother on her balcony to wave to her subjects.

Britain is marking Queen Elizabeth II's 60 years on the throne with a four-day holiday weekend of ceremony, symbolism and street parties.

The queen will celebrate Saturday at the Epsom Derby, a highlight of the horseracing calendar, and on Sunday she will lead a 1,000-boat flotilla on the River Thames. Monday's festivities include a pop concert in front of Buckingham Palace with Paul McCartney and Elton John, and festivities climax Tuesday with a religious service, a procession through the streets of London and the royal family's appearance on the palace balcony.

The pageantry is very grand and very British. But at the heart of the Diamond Jubilee celebration is a nearly universal sense of appreciation for the queen, who acceded to the throne in 1952 on the death of her father, King George VI.

Elizabeth was a vibrant young woman of 25 when she became the head of state of a faltering post-war nation. At 86 she remains strong of heart and stout of spirit, refusing to let age slow her pace or dim her smile, which if anything has grown more welcoming over the years.

Winston Churchill was prime minister when she became queen, and David Cameron, who wasn't even born then, is Britain's leader now. Elizabeth herself has no political role. But her royal mystique, the centuries of history she embodies and her own discreet charisma help define the very idea of Britain for the world.

Alan Watson, a member of the House of Lords who has written a book about the queen, said the jubilee is a joyous occasion for many Britons who see the queen as a symbol of stability.

"These 60 years have been years of really dramatic change in the UK, the tectonic plates have moved," he said.

"The country has lost its empire and is no longer in the front rank of power, and I really think that change has been enormously eased by her and what she represents. My feeling is she has enabled change by her reassurance of essential continuity."

When Lord Watson joined the queen at a rain-soaked tree-planting ceremony in Richmond several weeks ago, he said he was struck by her buoyant mood as the Jubilee approached.

"I got the clear feeling that she is really enjoying things," he said. "It was pouring rain, but she really looked radiant, a happy person. I think she feels very content in herself. I think she is satisfied with how the reign has gone."

Elizabeth has weathered shaky times with her children, whose marriages have tended to break apart, and her popularity suffered after the 1997 death of Princess Diana, with some finding her response to the tragedy to be cold and out of touch with public sentiment.

The late princess was an international superstar. And the queen was seen by some as overseeing the royal push to cast her adrift after the breakup of her troubled union with Prince Charles, the heir to the throne.

But all evidence suggests the queen's connection to her subjects has recovered from those blows.

There was overwhelming support for Elizabeth at the last great celebration that focused on her role ? the Golden Jubilee bash that in 2002 marked her 50 years on the throne.

The event is remembered not just for the concerts and the parties but for the spectacle of an estimated 1 million people gathered in front of Buckingham Palace.

Palace officials are hoping this simple show of affection will be repeated on Tuesday when the commemoration climaxes with another balcony appearance.

Not everyone in Britain will be celebrating. The anti-monarchist group Republic plans a riverbank protest as the flotilla goes by on Sunday ? followed by a pub night where royal refuseniks can drown their sorrows.

But royal officials have reason to be optimistic. Newspaper polls this week suggested that affection and appreciation for Elizabeth cut across all ages, social classes and political affiliations.

For many, she is a living link to the challenges and triumphs of World War II, when she was a young princess who helped with the war effort, even learning how to drive and service heavy vehicles with the Auxiliary Transport Service.

Her staying power is impressive. Elizabeth is the oldest person to reign over Britain, and only Queen Victoria, who took the throne at an earlier age, had a longer reign.

It is of course true that some are indifferent or hostile to the monarchy, with its vast inherited wealth and status, but few question the dedication or sincerity of the queen.

"She's done a very good job," said Jean Robson, a London retiree. "She works so very hard. The family's had problems like every family, and she's dealt with them very well."

Robson said she and her family admire the royal family and its longtime role in the nation's life.

"We're very lucky to have them," she said.

The queen, and the royal family, have benefited in the last few years by the newfound maturity of Prince William, who married the former Kate Middleton in a spectacular ceremony last year, and Prince Harry, who has put his partying days largely in the past as he focuses on a military career.

The young princes have stepped up their official duties, at times representing the queen abroad. Their natural flair has given what had been an aging monarchy a badly needed touch of cool.

This effect has been accentuated by Kate, who has brought poise and fashion flair to her new position as the Duchess of Cambridge.

She has won raves for her ability to bring new pizazz to the royals, and her presence at the Jubilee festivities is expected to produce pictures and TV images that will be seen throughout the world.

___

Associated Press writer Sylvia Hui contributed to this report

Associated Press

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Andy Samberg leaving 'Saturday Night Live'

FILE - This April 16, 2012 file photo, shows actor Andy Samberg promoting his film, "That's My Boy", at the Summer of Sony 4 Spring Edition photo call in Cancun, Mexico. Samberg?s publicist says he is leaving ?Saturday Night Live.? (AP Photo/Alexandre Meneghini, file)

FILE - This April 16, 2012 file photo, shows actor Andy Samberg promoting his film, "That's My Boy", at the Summer of Sony 4 Spring Edition photo call in Cancun, Mexico. Samberg?s publicist says he is leaving ?Saturday Night Live.? (AP Photo/Alexandre Meneghini, file)

(AP) ? Andy Samberg has wrapped his seven-season run on "Saturday Night Live," a spokeswoman for the actor-comedian said Friday.

Samberg won't return as a cast member next season, according to his publicist, Carrie Byalick. Samberg's exit follows that of "SNL" cast member Kristen Wiig.

Like other "Saturday Night Live" alumni, Samberg will be seen on the big screen. His new movie with Adam Sandler, "That's My Boy," is out this month.

Samberg's "SNL" highlights reel would feature his satiric rap videos including "Lazy Sunday" and a memorable one with Justin Timberlake about an X-rated gift in a box. The fake music video won an Emmy Award in 2007 for best original music and lyrics.

Wiig, Samberg and Jason Sudeikis, all of whom became cast members in the 2005-06 season, have been rumored to be leaving, with "SNL" creator and executive producer Lorne Michaels saying only that any decision would wait until summer.

That presumably meant no emotional on-air farewells.

But on the May 19 finale, Wiig got just that. In the last sketch of the night, guest host Mick Jagger played the principal at a high school graduation and brought up Wiig, in cap and gown, as a student who is "leaving this summer."

A tearful Wiig danced in turn with Jagger, cast members and Michaels to the tune of the Rolling Stones classic "She's a Rainbow."

___

AP Writer Mesfin Fekadu in New York contributed to this report.

___

Online:

http://www.nbc.com

Associated Press

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Analysis: The verdict on the Edwards?verdict

TODAY's Savannah Guthrie and NBC's political director, Chuck Todd, debate the possibility of the Justice Department seeking a retrial in the John Edwards case and whether a political comeback is likely for the former presidential hopeful.

By Hampton Dellinger, Special to NBC News

ANALYSIS

By not losing on any of the six felony counts for which he was being tried, John Edwards won the biggest victory of his political and legal life on Thursday.?A mistrial on five counts and an acquittal on one resulted in a clear -- if not complete -- legal vindication and a likely fatal setback for federal prosecutors seeking to convict the former U.S. senator and 2004 Democratic vice presidential nominee for allegedly violating the Federal Election Campaign Act.????

Arguably the most famous American lawyer since Clarence Darrow to face a criminal trial, Edwards may well see the inside of a courtroom again, but as a still-licensed attorney rather than as a criminal defendant facing retrial.?

Having followed the investigation and prosecution since its inception in 2008, having attended pre-trial hearings in 2011 and having witnessed the entire 2012 trial, I offer the following?seven takeaways on what happened, why, and what?s coming:


The?government?s?case?can?only?get?worse.? The trial that just ended represented prosecutors? best opportunity to obtain a conviction.? The U.S. Department of Justice?s failure to prevail on a single count had nothing to do with the quality of the lawyers involved.? David V. Harbach, from DoJ?s Public Integrity Section in Washington, D.C., and Robert J. Higdon, with the U.S. Attorney?s office in Raleigh, N.C., both did a masterful job.??

?


Hampton Dellinger

Hampton Dellinger, a litigation partner with Robinson Bradshaw & Hinson of Charlotte and Chapel Hill, N.C., is former deputy attorney general of North Carolina and has taught election law at Duke University Law School. In 2008, he sought the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor of North Carolina.


Harbach and Higdon knew the law and the facts.? They were prepared and skilled in their direct and cross examinations.??Their closing arguments were powerful, indeed eloquent.? They clearly earned the respect of presiding U.S. District Court Judge Catherine Eagles and virtually every important evidentiary ruling went in their favor.? And yet they still came up short. ?Moreover, it is likely the government?s key witness -- former Edwards aide turned Edwards accuser Andrew Young -- would do even worse in a second trial where he could be cross-examined not only about statements in his sex scandal tell-all, ?The Politician,? but also his days of first trial testimony.??

Even?if?prosecutors?could?obtain a?conviction,?would?it?survive on appeal?? What was easily overlooked in the daily theatrics of the trial -- and even without Edwards or his mistress, Rielle Hunter, taking the stand, there was courtroom drama by the barrelful ? was how vulnerable any conviction of Edwards would be to reversal on appeal. ?

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, and then likely the U.S. Supreme Court, could question whether there was sufficient evidence of Edwards?s criminal intent in a case where the government had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt a ?knowing and willful? violation of FECA.? Plus, the?correctness of the trial judge?s ruling that ?the government does not have to prove that the sole or only purpose of the money [to cover up the affair] was to influence the election? would be scrutinized on review.?

TODAY: Rielle Hunter writes tell-all book

And, as the Citizens United decision epitomizes, federal judges and justices are now extremely skeptical of campaign-related spending restraints in the absence of actual or likely political corruption. The lack of any evidence of a quid pro quo in the Edwards?s case, would have brought the First Amendment implications of the prosecution into the foreground on appeal, along with a host of?other credible grounds for a conviction reversal.?

John Edwards?may?be?many?bad?things,?but?he?s?no Rod Blagojevich.?? Disconcertingly youthful?hair aside, comparing Edwards to the former Illinois governor now in federal prison after being retried on political corruption charges in 2011 isn?t fair.? First, Blagojevich?s initial trial resulted in a conviction on one count.? Edwards of course was?just acquitted on the sole count where the jury reached unanimity.??

After more than four weeks of testimony and nine days of deliberations, jurors in the John Edwards trial were able to reach consensus on only one of six counts, finding him not guilty of receiving campaign contributions from a wealthy heiress. NBC's Lisa Myers reports.

More important, Blagojevich was accused of engaging in classic quid pro quo political corruption ? essentially offering an incredibly valuable official act (appointment to a U.S. Senate seat) in exchange for support for his re-election campaign.? As noted above, In Edwards?s case there was no allegation ? none ? of a quid pro quo.? One of the affair cover-up funders was Rachel ?Bunny? Mellon.? A near centenarian at the time of her payments to Andrew Young and his wife, Cheri, (only a fraction of were passed along to Hunter), her ambassador appointment days were surely over. The other funder,? Fred Baron, had no designs on Attorney General or other high office as far as we know. Neither sought an earmark or?any other official act.??

This would have been a very different case if it wasn?t the first of its kind.?? Having assisted with political corruption investigations and efforts to uphold campaign finance restrictions during my years in the North Carolina Attorney General?s office, I naturally side with ?clean campaign? types, some (but not all) of whom supported the Edwards prosecution.? But what supporters of the government?s case generally failed to acknowledge was the lack of any clear legal precedents in favor of indicting and trying Edwards, something I pointed out months ago.?

Full trial coverage from NBC News and msnbc.com

/

Former Democratic presidential candidate John Edwards has faced public and private challenges throughout his life and career.

Politicians ? even deeply flawed ones like John Edwards ? deserve to know what the rules are before they are indicted for breaking them.? As one critic of the case told me recently: it?s one thing to ask jurors to throw the book at a defendant, it?s another to ask them to write it first.?

Left hand (DoJ) meet right (FEC).? While the prosecution was above reproach in terms of courtroom conduct, the absence of a finding by the Federal Election Commission of even a civil violation related to Edwards? conduct was striking.? As discussed in a prior post, DoJ?s typical practice has been to only bring criminal charges in situations where the FEC saw wrongdoing at some level; before a criminal case is brought, ?There must be no doubt that the commission considers that the underlying conduct presents a FECA offense,? the Department wrote in 2009.?

The Edwards jury got a glimpse into the FEC?s satisfaction with the Edwards campaign filings, and even that small view may well have been decisive.? While the FEC is a very different agency than DoJ, the less aligned the two are on campaign finance probes the more likely Edwards-like trial losses will continue to occur.?

Making an oft- maligned profession look good, part 1.?? Lawyers are often derided, but it wasn?t only the prosecutors who acquitted the profession well. The defense team?? D.C.-based Abbe Lowell, aided by North Carolinians Allison Van Laningham and Alan Duncan --?was similarly stellar.? Maybe even more important than the skillful advocacy was the degree of civility and professionalism displayed by attorneys on both sides, both to their co-counsel and to their adversaries. The stakes in this case were sky high for the defense and the prosecution: Edwards? liberty on one?side, the ability of the DoJ?s Public Integrity section to obtain a conviction in a high profile trial on the other. And yet the battling advocates were almost unfailingly courteous and respectful to each other. It?s the kind of courtroom decorum lawyers should exhibit every time but too often don?t.?

Making an oft-maligned profession look good, part 2.?? Another frequently poked-fun-at group -- the mainstream media ? also acquitted itself well at the Edwards trial, save for one unfortunate allegation (?the flirting juror?), which was later retracted.? I was particularly struck by an effort to ensure an accurate record of the proceedings that began almost immediately.? Despite all the competitive pressures to be the first media member to race out of the courtroom and proclaim the latest trial twist, reporters and producers (print, radio and TV) would immediately circle up at each break and compare notes with each other, all in effort to ensure that witness? testimony, lawyers? arguments, and the judge?s rulings were reported as close to verbatim and 100 percent correct as possible.? Because the trial was not televised, it was only the assembled press that could provide a picture of what transpired. The picture of media competitors collaborating to make sure everyone got the story right is one I?ll never forget.?

I?m a lawyer first but I enjoyed assisting with the reporting and analyzing of the Edwards trial.? It was an honor to assist NBC, MSNBC and of course msnbc.com with coverage of the case.?? Above all, thanks to you the reader for taking the time to consider my take.

More content from msnbc.com and NBC News:

Follow US News on msnbc.com on Twitter and Facebook

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Friday, June 1, 2012

What are Real Estate Mechanics Liens? | Jack Bosch Blog | Land ...

A mechanic?s lien is a security interest in the title to property real estate, usually used by individuals who have supplied labor or materials to the owner that have improved the property. Mechanic lien?s exists for both real property and personal property. In the realm of real property or real estate, it is called by various names, including generically a construction lien. It also can be called a material man?s lien or supplier?s lien when referring to those supplying materials.

For individuals or companies that supply labor the mechanics lien may be called a laborer?s lien or a design professional?s lien when referring to architects or designers who contribute to a work of improvement. In the realm of personal property, it is also called an artisan?s lien. The term ?lien? comes from a French root (via William the Conqueror), with a meaning similar to link; it is related to ?liaison.? Mechanics liens on property in the United States date from the 1700s.

Mechanic Liens are severe liens that are commonly used when a mechanic or handyman works on a house and the owner fails to pay him, so the mechanic or handyman puts a lien against the house and any other property of the owner?s in that county. The buyer or title company would have to pay this person off before the seller gets the difference and the house is sold. Now this could be a deal-killer if you are looking to invest in a $10,000 property but there?s a $50,000 lien against it. In this case even though the lien might be wiped out you might face the anger of the person who put that lien up and they might challenge this in court. So better make sure that the numbers work and if they don?t stay away from properties with high mechanics liens.

For a complete list of lien types that you may run into when doing a title search go to
http://landforpennies.com/secretsrevealed.htm

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Help Buying Cheap Snowboards

Snowboarding is a popular winter sport. People of all ages may want to buy cheap snowboards either for themselves or as gifts. For those who are unfamiliar with snowboarding, buying a cheap snowboard can be a challenge. There are several factors to consider when choosing the necessary equipment to enjoy this activity.

A cheap snowboard is ideal for a beginner. The people who are learning how to snowboard may not want to spend a significant amount of money before they know if they will like the sport. Buying the absolute cheapest snowboard may not be the best option. The equipment needs to be durable and safe.

Some cheap snowboards are made from plastic. These plastic snowboards may be coated with molded rubber for added durability.

Snowboards vary in width and length. Those who are trying to improve their snowboarding skills should get a board that is the appropriate size. The best size for a board is based on the snowboarder's height, weight, and type of snowboarding that will be done. Beginners should use smaller boards. If the board is standing on end in front of the beginner snowboarder, the top of the board should be between the snowboarder's chest and chin.

More advanced boarders can use a slightly longer board. The top of the board should be between the snowboarder's chin and nose. A freestyle snowboarder may prefer a shorter board. Longer boards are ideal for powder riding, but not so well suited for parks.

The designs of snowboards vary in shape according to the different types of boarding. The shape of the board is an important consideration for determining if a cheap snowboard is the best choice. If the snowboard is a directional one, it should be used only for riding downhill. A directional board has a wider tip than the tail.

If someone finds a cheap directional board but plans to ride in a park or pipe, the directional board is not a good choice. In those cases, a true twin board may be the best possible board. A true twin board is symmetrical with the front and back being exactly the same. A directional twin is a multi-purpose board.

Boards also vary in flexibility. A stiff board is used for hard snow. A freestyle board is more flexible than those designed for downhill use on packed snow. Snowboarders who ride on powder may prefer a board that is somewhat more flexible than one designed for hard snow.

The price of the board can be a very important factor to consider. However, a cheap board that is not the right design for the snowboarder can be problematic. The snowboarder can shop for cheap snowboards that are the right fit for how the snowboarder plans to use it.

Copyright (c) 2012 SnowAnd

About the Author:
People of all ages may want to buy cheap snowboards either for themselves or as gifts. For those who are unfamiliar with snowboarding, buying a cheap snowboards can be a challenge. There are several factors to consider when choosing the necessary equipment to enjoy this activity.

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Kim Kardashian to Kall Kops Over Suitkase Kulprit Konundrum?


Kim Kardashian is not the suitcase bandits at British Airways off the hook. And now we supposedly know why.

Earlier this week, the personality-less reality star Tweeted her dismay over company employees allegedly going through her luggage and swiping items she described as "sentimental and not replaceable."

Handcuffs? Whips? Chains? The director's cut of Kim Kardashian Superstar?

Kim Kardashian and Her Cleavage

Not exactly, a family source tells TMZ.

The culprits stole vintage sunglasses that were given to Kim by her father, Robert Kardashian, and which she only donned on special occasions (or packed alongside her deodorant, apparently).

They also took a number of expensive purses and Tumi luggage.

Kardashian has filed a report with British Airways and has demanded surveillance tapes of the incident. If this footage is not handed over, the insider claims Kim will contact the police.

[Photo: WENN.com]

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SHSU professor investigates trends for elderly and crime

SHSU professor investigates trends for elderly and crime [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 31-May-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Beth Kuhles
kuhles@shsu.edu
936-294-4425
Sam Houston State University

HUNTSVILLE, TX (5/31/12) -- While the elderly represent the fastest growing segment of the population, too little is known about the nature and scope of crime impacting this generation. Victoria Titterington of Sam Houston State University is trying to change that with a series of studies that examine the elderly and crime.

The elderly, defined as persons over the age of 65, currently represent about 12 percent of the population nationally. But with the baby boomer generation aging, that number is expected to double by 2030. While the elderly are only a minority of crime victims, they are at higher risk for property crimes, self-neglect and abuse, Titterington found in a 2010 report she prepared for the Texas Crime Victims' Institute.

Reports of elder abuse in domestic settings have increased dramatically, according to several sources, and the University of Chicago's National Social Life, Health & Aging Project estimated that 13 percent of older Americans suffer some form of abuse. Titterington said those figures may be grossly underestimated; for example, the 2004 Survey of State Protective Services said elderly abuse victims range from 100,000 to one million annually. Further, female seniors are at greater risk for abuse than older men.

Financial swindles are one of the fastest growing forms of abuse, according to the National Center for Elder Abuse in their 2009 statistics. The elderly also suffer more self-neglect, and these particular victims are generally depressed, confused or extremely frail.

In one study, Titterington and Napoleon Reyes of Sonoma State University studied homicide and the elderly in three major cities, including Houston, Chicago and Miami, between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s. This research indicates that compared to younger victims, older homicide victims are significantly more likely to be female, to be killed by family members, and to be killed in the course of a robbery or other felony.

In another study, co-authored with SHSU Ph.D. student Jeanne Subjack, the two examined the overall and spousal sex ratios of homicide offending in Texas' six largest cities. The results showed that these sex ratios are low for homicide in general, meaning that women represent a significant minority of offenders. For example, for the period of 1976-2007, for every 100 male offenders in El Paso, there were only 10 female homicide offenders. However, women's representation as homicide offenders is significantly larger in the case of spousal homicides. Across these six cities for this 30-year period, there was a range of 17 to 96 female (and a mean of 56) spousal homicide offenders for every 100 males who were killing spouses/intimate partners. Though the spousal sex ratios of killing were large for both younger and older couples, the levels of spousal homicide offending for males and females has seen a significant reduction in these cities, as well as nationally.

Historically, the criminal justice system has not been a major player in elder abuse, but more and more police are dealing with these issues on the street. In fact, federal legislation, The Elder Justice Act, was passed in 2010, as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It is designed to address many of the weaknesses in current federal and state programs dealing with the abuse, neglect and exploitation of older people.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


SHSU professor investigates trends for elderly and crime [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 31-May-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Beth Kuhles
kuhles@shsu.edu
936-294-4425
Sam Houston State University

HUNTSVILLE, TX (5/31/12) -- While the elderly represent the fastest growing segment of the population, too little is known about the nature and scope of crime impacting this generation. Victoria Titterington of Sam Houston State University is trying to change that with a series of studies that examine the elderly and crime.

The elderly, defined as persons over the age of 65, currently represent about 12 percent of the population nationally. But with the baby boomer generation aging, that number is expected to double by 2030. While the elderly are only a minority of crime victims, they are at higher risk for property crimes, self-neglect and abuse, Titterington found in a 2010 report she prepared for the Texas Crime Victims' Institute.

Reports of elder abuse in domestic settings have increased dramatically, according to several sources, and the University of Chicago's National Social Life, Health & Aging Project estimated that 13 percent of older Americans suffer some form of abuse. Titterington said those figures may be grossly underestimated; for example, the 2004 Survey of State Protective Services said elderly abuse victims range from 100,000 to one million annually. Further, female seniors are at greater risk for abuse than older men.

Financial swindles are one of the fastest growing forms of abuse, according to the National Center for Elder Abuse in their 2009 statistics. The elderly also suffer more self-neglect, and these particular victims are generally depressed, confused or extremely frail.

In one study, Titterington and Napoleon Reyes of Sonoma State University studied homicide and the elderly in three major cities, including Houston, Chicago and Miami, between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s. This research indicates that compared to younger victims, older homicide victims are significantly more likely to be female, to be killed by family members, and to be killed in the course of a robbery or other felony.

In another study, co-authored with SHSU Ph.D. student Jeanne Subjack, the two examined the overall and spousal sex ratios of homicide offending in Texas' six largest cities. The results showed that these sex ratios are low for homicide in general, meaning that women represent a significant minority of offenders. For example, for the period of 1976-2007, for every 100 male offenders in El Paso, there were only 10 female homicide offenders. However, women's representation as homicide offenders is significantly larger in the case of spousal homicides. Across these six cities for this 30-year period, there was a range of 17 to 96 female (and a mean of 56) spousal homicide offenders for every 100 males who were killing spouses/intimate partners. Though the spousal sex ratios of killing were large for both younger and older couples, the levels of spousal homicide offending for males and females has seen a significant reduction in these cities, as well as nationally.

Historically, the criminal justice system has not been a major player in elder abuse, but more and more police are dealing with these issues on the street. In fact, federal legislation, The Elder Justice Act, was passed in 2010, as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It is designed to address many of the weaknesses in current federal and state programs dealing with the abuse, neglect and exploitation of older people.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


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